The whole of Hindu thought is based on one central principle of life after death, meaning rebirth. It is believed that we are not just the body that is made up of five gross elements; earth, water, fire, air and ether. In addition to these five gross elements which make up our physical bodies, we also have a mind – a collection of all our past thoughts, emotions, habits and memories, and on top of it we also have an atman – an ever-present consciousness, we can also call it our real ‘Self’. When one dies, the gross physical elements of the body merge in the vast five elements of nature, but our mind with all its data gets attached to our Self and it lives on.